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AA.02.01 HARRAK

Chaldean Church of al-Tahra (al-Tahira al-Kubra) , Housh al-Bai'ah Complex, Al-Shifa District, Old Mosul

Housh al-Bai'ah Complex, Al-Shifa District, Old Mosul › Nineveh
AA.02.01 View full size
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.ܨܠܘܬܐthe prayernounroot ܨܠܐ ܕܒܬܘܠܬܐof the Virginnounroot ܒܬܠ ܡܪܝܡMaryproper-noun ܐܡܗmother of (emphatic)nounroot ܐܡ ܕܡܫܝܚܐof Christnounroot ܡܫܚ ܫܘܪܐa wallnounroot ܫܘܪ ܬܗܘܐmay it beverbroot ܗܘܐ ܠܢfor uspronoun ܘܬܢܛܪand may it protectverbroot ܢܛܪ ܠܢfor uspronoun ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܒܝܫܐthe evil onenounroot ܒܐܫ
ܒܐܪܟblessverbroot ܒܪܟ ܝܐOnumeralroot ܚܝܐ ܪܒgreat onenounalso masterroot ܪܒ ܘܐܚܦܨ̇and protectverbroot ܚܦܛ ܝܐOnumeralroot ܚܝܐ ܪܒgreat onenounalso masterroot ܪܒ ܠܗܕܐthispronoun ܐܠܗܝܟܠthe templenounroot هيكل
ܐܠܛܐܗܪthe righteousadjectiveroot ܛܗܪ ܘܐܨ̇ܥand placeverbroot ܘܨܥ ܦܝܗin it (fīhi)preposition ܐܡܢܐsecuritynounroot ܐܡܢ ܘܣܠܐܡand peacenounroot ܣܠܡ ܐܠܝtopreposition ܐܠܕܗܪforevernounroot ܕܗܪ
ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܐܓ̰ܠsake ofnounroot ܐܓ̰ܠ ܗܕܐthis (f.)demonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܒܢܐbuiltverbroot ܒܢܐ ܠܗhimpronoun ܐܠܠܗGodproper-nounroot اله ܒܝܬܐthe housenounroot ܒܝܬ ܦܝinpreposition
ܐܠܐܪܨ̇the earthnounroot ܐܪܨ ♰ ܦܟܠܡܢso whoeverpronoun ܝܪܝܕwantsverbroot ܪܘܕ ܝܢܜܪto beholdverbroot ܢܜܪ ܐܠܠܗGodproper-nounroot اله ܦܝܐܬܝlet him comeverbroot ܐܬܝ ܐܠܝtopreposition ܒܝܬܗhis housenounroot ܒܝܬ ♰ ܐܕܟܠܘenterverbroot ܕܟܠ
[ܦܝinpreposition ܐ]ܒܘܐܒܗ ܒܐܠܫܟܪin thanksgivingnounroot ܫܟܪ ܘܐܠܝand topreposition ܕܝܐܪܗhis abodenounroot ܕܘܪ ܒܐܠܬܣܒܝܚwith praisenounroot ܣܒܚ
ܦܗܕܐfor thispronoun ܗܘhepronounalso itroot ܗܘ ܒܐܒin Āb (August)nounroot ܒܘܒ ܒܝܬhousenounalso home, Beth-root ܒܝܬ ܐܠܪܒ.the Lordnounroot ܪܒ ܐܠܨܕܝܩܝܢthe righteousnounroot ܨܕܩ ܝܕܟܠܘܢenterverbroot ܕܟܠ ܦܝܗin it (fīhi)preposition ܐܡܝܢ̣

Hover a word for its meaning. Glosses draw on Amir Harrak’s translations and the SEDRA 3 Syriac lexicon (Beth Mardutho), used for academic purposes.

A
May the prayer of the Virgin Mary mother of Christ be a wall for us and may she protect us from evil. This church was renovated in the year 2055 of Greece.
B
(1a) Lord bless, Lord protect this (2a) pure (1b) temple (2b) and place in it security and peace forever.
C
(1) Because of this, God built for himself a house on (2) earth. Therefore, let the one who wants to behold God come into his house. Go (3) [through] its [g]ates in thanksgiving and into his abode with praise, (4) for this is the gate of the house of the Lord. The righteous enter it Amen.

A: The content is very close to a vesper prayer said on Wednesdays; Ḥudrā I, p. ܟܟ (20). Fiey 1959, p. 132, read the date as 1705 (=Sel. 2015), but the nūn “50” is quite clear. B: Translation of a prayer said on the 3rd Sunday after the Sanctification of the Church: ܒܪܟ ܡܪܢ ܢܛܪ ܡܪܢ ܠܒܝܬܐ ܗܢܐ : ܘܐܫܪܐ ܒܓܘܗ ܫܝܢܟ ܪܒܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܥܠܡ; Ḥudrā III, p. ܬܩܨܛ (599). B1: The Arabic (Garshuni) demonstrative pronoun is preceded by the Syriac direct object marker: ܠܗܕܐ. C1-2: The Garshuni inscription is a translation of a Syriac verse (giōrā) added to Ps 86: ܡܛܠܗܢܐ ܒܢܐ ܠܗ ܡܪܝܐ ܒܝܬܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ : ܕܐܝܢܐ ܕܨܒܐ ܕܢܚܙܐ ܠܡܪܝܐ ܢܐܬܐ ܠܒܝܬܗ; Ḥudrā I, p. 322. The Garshuni content is also found in AA.08.04 and in a Syriac version in AA.11.02, AE.01.46C. C2-3: Ps 100:4. C4: Ps 118 [117]:20. To the left side of the men’s date, the following Arabic commemorative inscription was found: قد ترممت هذه الكنيسة وتبلطت داخلا وخارجا بنفقة الفقير عبد الرحيم ولد توما يوسفاني عن روح اخويه المرحومين الشماس عبد الكريم ومنصور يسأل من كل زاير ان يمدهما بالصلوة والرحمة بجاه الطاهرة مريم العذراء سنة ١٨٧۲. “This church was renovated and paved inside and outside at the expense of the poor ‛Abd-al-Rah)īm, son of Tūmā Yūsifānī, for the memory of his late two brothers, Deacon ‛Abd-al-Karīm and Mans)ūr. He begs every visitor to offer a mercy prayer for them, through the intercession of the pure Virgin Mary: The year 1872.”
Date 1744 AD
Language Syriac
Script Estrangela and East Syriac, partially vocalized
Location Detail Men’s entrance
Dimensions 1.17m × 2.27m
Architecture Gate
‛Abd-al-Raḥīm Tūmā Yūsifānī ‛Abd-al-Karīm Manṣūr
Harrak 2010, p. 75-76; Ḥaddād 1976, p. 118
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