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AA.02.02 HARRAK

Chaldean Church of al-Tahra (al-Tahira al-Kubra) , Housh al-Bai'ah Complex, Al-Shifa District, Old Mosul

Housh al-Bai'ah Complex, Al-Shifa District, Old Mosul › Nineveh
ܦܝinpreposition ܣܢܗ̈yearnounroot ܣܢܐ ܐܠܦone thousandnumeralroot ܐܠܦ ܘܣܒܥܡܐܝܗand seven hundrednumeralroot ܣܒܥ ܘܐܪܒܥܗand fournumeralroot ܐܪܒܥ ܘܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܡܣܝܚܝܗ̈Christian (era)adjectivealso of Christroot ܡܣܚ
ܬܓ̰ܕܕܬwas renovatedverbroot ܓ̰ܕܕ ܒܝܥܗ̈the churchnounroot ܒܝܥ ܐܠܥܕܪܗ̈the Virginnounroot ܥܕܪ ܡܪܬܝLady/Martnounroot ܡܪ ܡܪܝܡMaryproper-noun ܐܠܛܘܒܐܢܝܗ̈the blessedadjectiveroot ܛܘܒ
ܒܥܘܢwith the help ofnounroot ܥܘܢ ܐܠܠܗGodproper-nounroot اله ܘܥܢܐܝܗ̈and the diligence ofnounroot ܥܢܝ ܐܒܐthe Fathernounroot ܐܒ ܠܐܒܐof Fathersnounroot ܐܒ ܡܥܡܪbuilder ofnounroot ܥܡܪ ܐܠܒܝܥchurchesnounroot ܒܝܥ ܡܪܝmy Lordnounalso saint (title)root ܡܪ ܐܠܝܐElias (Ēlīā)proper-noun
ܘܡܐܪand Mar/Saintnounroot ܡܪ ܝܫܘܥܝܒIsho'yahbproper-noun ܡܛܪܐܢBishopnoun ܓ̰ܗܗ̈region ofnounroot ܓ̰ܗܗ ܐܠܦܐܨ̇ܠܗ̈the respectedadjectiveroot ܦܨܠ ܐܠܫܪܩܝܗ̈the Easternadjectiveroot ܫܪܩ

Hover a word for its meaning. Glosses draw on Amir Harrak’s translations and the SEDRA 3 Syriac lexicon (Beth Mardutho), used for academic purposes.

(1) In the year one thousand seven hundred and forty-four of Christ, (2) the church of the blessed Mārt(y) Mary the Virgin was renovated (3) with the help of God and the diligence of the Father of Fathers and the builder of churches Mār Ēlīā, (4) and of Mār Īšō‛yahb, bishop of the Eastern and respected region. A–b D = 1 2 3 4 (1) With readiness and eagerness, they were behind the renovation of this church building. (2) The generous and faithful people, kawaja Zakkūr deputy of the Patriarch Mār Ēlīā, (3) and kawaja ‛Abd-al-Aḥad, the pillar of the congregation, both gave money generously, (4) and so did the priests, deacons, and the general public, A–c 1 2 3 4 (1) along with the other wealthy believers and craftsmen as a whole. (2) Men and women participated in the building of this monument. (3) May the Lord 75 give them a precious reward in the heavenly Kingdom, (4) through the prayer of Mary the intercessor, Mother of Christ, the pure and righteous one. B 1 2 (1) O Christ King set your peace upon this house. (2) Protect its inhabitants from the treacherous acts of the Slanderer, who hates our race. = l C 1 2 3 4 (1) This is the gate of the house of God (2) in which the Holy Spirit resides. Enter it in justice, and you will receive (3) the heavenly kingdom. (4) May we enter his house with songs of praise and may we prostrate ourselves before his holy footstep.

The inscriptions contain some Syriacisms. A–a 2: ܡܪܬܝ ܡܪܝܡ ܐܠܛܘܒܐܢܝܗ fromܡܪܬܝ ܡܪܝܡ ܛܘܒܢܝܬܐ . A–a 3: Patriarch Ēlīā XI Denh&ā ruled between 1723 and 1778. A–a 4: The bishop was the nephew of Patriarch Ēlīā III and the latter’s deputy; he died in 1804. The term “Eastern region” is a reference to the official name of the Assyrian “Church of the East”. A–b 2: Kawaja Zakkūr died in 1747 and his elaborate funerary inscription was in the courtyard of the church until recently; see AA.02.17. A–b 3: ܐܠܟܢܫ from ܟܢܫܐ. A–c 3: ܐܠܣܡܐܢܝܗ from ܫܡܝܢܝܬܐ. B: The inscription is a liturgical prayer found in the Ḥudrā III, p. ܬܩܨܚ (598). C1-3: Inscriptions AA.04.03 and AA.11.1 offer the Syriac original of the Arabic content. C2: One would wonder the why original ܕܟܝ̈ܐ “pure, blameless, innocent…” (see AA.04.03) was translated ܒܐܠܥܕܐܠܗ lit. “in justice”? C4: Ps 131:7. To the left side of this gate, there is an Arabic commemorative inscription: تبيضت هذه الكنيسة وترممت داخلا وخارجا بنفقة سليمان افندي منصور خدور اكراما الى مريم البتول الطاهره طالبا شفاعتها فى الدنيا والاخرة سنة ١٩٣٢ مسيحية “This church was plastered and renovated inside and outside at the expense of afandī Sulaimān Mans)ūr Kaddūr, in honour of the pure Virgin Mary, asking for her intercession in this world and in eternity; the year 1932 of Christ”. The title afandī (thus spelled in Mosul) is Turkish efendi “lord, master…”
Date 1744 AD
Language Syriac
Script Estrangela and East Syriac, partially vocalized
Location Detail Women's entrance
Dimensions 1.17 × 2.27m
Architecture Gate
Mar Elia Mar Isho'yahb Zakkur 'Abd-al-Ahad
Ḥaddād 1976, p. 121.
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