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AD.01.07 HARRAK

Storeroom near the New Church , Qaraqōš

Qaraqōš Nineveh
AD.01.07 View full size
ܒܫܡܐin the namenounroot ܫܡ ܕܐܠܗܐof Godnounroot ܐܠܗ ܚܝܐlifenounalso the livingroot ܚܝܐ ܬܠܝܬܝܐTrinityadjectivealso threefoldroot ܬܠܬ ܘܠـ[ـܚܘܕܝܐ]
ܕܟܘܪܣܝܗwhose thronenounroot ܟܘܪܣܝ ܐܝܬܘܗܝisverbroot ܐܝܬ ܒܫܡܝܐin heavennounroot ܫܡܝ ܘܡܥܡܪܗand his dwellingnounroot ܥܡܪ ܢـ[ܘܗܪܐ]
ܓܐܝܐmagnificentadjectiveroot ܓܐܐ ܘܗܘand hepronoun ܩܕܡܝܐthe Firstadjectiveroot ܩܕܡ ܘܐܚܪܝܐand the Lastadjectiveroot ܐܚܪ ܘܠܐܝܬܘܬܗand his beingnounroot ܐܝܬ ܠܝܬthere is noparticleroot ܐܝܬ
ܫܘܪܝܐbeginningnounroot ܫܪܐ ܕܨܒܐas he wishedverbroot ܨܒܐ ܒܚܘܒܗthrough his lovenounroot ܚܒ ܐܝܬܝܝܐeverlastingadjectiveroot ܐܝܬ ܫܕܪhe sentverbroot ܫܕܪ ܠܒܪܗhis Sonnounroot ܒܪ ܡܬbe (passive marker)particle
ܘܡܝܐwaterroot ܡܝܐ ܘܠܒܫand put onverbroot ܠܒܫ ܦܓܪܐbodynounroot ܦܓܪ ܐܢܫܝܐhumanadjectiveroot ܐܢܫ ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܟܝܢܐNaturenounroot ܟܝܢ ܐܕܡܝܐhuman (Adamic)adjectiveroot ܐܕܡ ܘܡܝܬand diedverbroot ܡܘܬ
ܘܩܡand he roseverbroot ܩܘܡ ܒܝܘܡܐon the daynounroot ܝܘܡ ܬܠܝܬܝܐTrinityadjectivealso threefoldroot ܬܠܬ ܘܣܠܩand he ascendedverbroot ܣܠܩ ܘܝܬܒand sitsverbroot ܝܬܒ ܒܫܡܝܐin heavennounroot ܫܡܝ
ܥܠuponprepositionalso over, aboutroot ܥܠ ܗܘܿhepronounalso itroot ܗܘ ܟܘܪܣܝܐthe See/thronenounroot ܟܘܪܣ ܓܐܝܐmagnificentadjectiveroot ܓܐܐ ܘܬܘܒand againadverbroot ܬܘܒ ܐܬܐcameverbroot ܐܬܐ ܒܝܘܡܐon the daynounroot ܝܘܡ
ܐܚܪܝܐlastadjectiveroot ܐܚܪ ܠܡܕܢto judgeverbroot ܕܘܢ ܓܢܣܐkindalso offspringroot ܓܢܣܐ ܐܢܫܝܐhumanadjectiveroot ܐܢܫ ܢܦܩexpensenounalso costroot ܢܦܩ ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܥܠܡܐworldnounroot ܥܠܡ
ܐܪܥܢܐearthlyadjectiveroot ܐܪܥ ܘܫܢܝand departedverbroot ܫܢܐ ܠܥܠܡܐto the worldnounroot ܥܠܡ ܪܘܚܢܐspiritualadjectiveroot ܪܘܚ ܟܗܢܐpriestnounroot ܟܗܢ ܙܗܝܐvenerableadjectiveroot ܙܗܐ
ܚܠܐsweetadjectivealso beautifulroot ܚܠܐ ܫܡܐof namenounroot ܫܡ ܘܒܣܝܡand sweetadjectiveroot ܒܣܡ ܩܝܢܬܐmelodynounroot ܩܝܢ ܒܪson ofnounroot ܒܪ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐfaithalso beliefroot ܗܝܡܢ
ܐܪܬܘܕܟܣܝܬܐ ܩܫܝܫܐthe priestnounroot ܩܫ ܐܦܪܝܡEphremproper-noun ܡܢܚܐthe lateadjectiveroot ܢܘܚ ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ
ܫܪܒܬܐfamilynounroot ܫܪܒ ܕܒܝܬof the house ofnounroot ܒܝܬ ܥܕܘܬ ܘܟܠand everyonenounroot ܟܠ ܕܩܪܐwho readsverbroot ܩܪܐ
ܠܗ<ܢ> ܥܘܗܕܢܐepitaphnounalso memorialroot ܥܗܕ ܢܐܡܪlet him sayverbalso may he sayroot ܐܡܪ ܡܪܝܐthe Lordnounalso Lordroot ܡܪ ܡܚܣܝܢܐForgivernounroot ܚܣܐ
ܚܣܐpardonverbroot ܚܣܐ ܢܦܫܗhis soulnounalso himselfroot ܢܦܫ ܕܗܢof thispronoun ܟܗܢܐpriestnounroot ܟܗܢ ܕܟܝܪ ܗܝshepronounalso itroot ܗܘ ܝܠܕܬMother ofnounroot ܝܠܕ
ܐܠܗܐthe Godnounalso Godroot ܐܠܗ ܘܟܠܗܘܢand all of themnounroot ܟܠ ܩܕ̈ܝܫܐ ܐܡܝܢ.amenparticleroot ܐܡܢ ܡܝܬhe diedverbroot ܡܬ ܫܢܬyear (construct)nounroot ܫܢ
ܐܦܥܐyear 1871numeral ܡܫܝܚܝܬܐof Christadjectiveroot ܡܫܚ ܗܢܐthis (m.)demonstrativeroot ܗܢܐ ܩܒܪܐthe tombnounroot ܩܒܪ ܐܝܬܘܗܝisverbroot ܐܝܬ [ܕܩܫ̄]
ܐܦܪܝܡEphremproper-noun ܘܕܒܪܗand carried himverbroot ܕܒܪ ܓܘܪܓܝܣGōrgīs (George)proper-noun ܡܫܡܫܢܐthe deaconnounroot ܫܡܫ [ܘܒܪܗ]and his sonnounroot ܒܪ
ܟܘܫܒܐKoshabaproper-noun ܘܡܫܡܫܢܐ ܥܒܕservantnounalso slaveroot ܥܒܕ ܡܣܝܚ ܘܣܘ
ܘܚܢܘ ܘܫܡܥܘܢSimonalso Simeonroot ܫܡܥܘܢ ܫܠܡpeacenounalso well-beingroot ܫܠܡ ܐܡܝܢamenparticleroot ܐܡܢ

Hover a word for its meaning. Glosses draw on Amir Harrak’s translations and the SEDRA 3 Syriac lexicon (Beth Mardutho), used for academic purposes.

(1-5) In the name of the Living God, the Trinity and o[nly One] whose throne is in heaven, and whose abode is the magnificent light. He is the beginning and the end, and his being has no beginning. Through his everlasting love he sent his eternal Son as he wanted. The Son put on himself the human body out of the nature of Adam. He died (6-10) and rose up on the third day and ascended and sat in Heaven on that glorious throne. He will come again on the last day to judge the human race. The honourable priest, of sweet name and pleasant melody, adherent of the Orthodox faith, (11-15) the late Priest Afrēm of the tribe Bēt-‛Adwat (8-9) left this world and departed to the spiritual world. He who reads thi<s> epitaph, let him say: Lord Forgiver, pardon the soul of this priest. Let the Mother of God and all the saints be remembered, amen. He died in the year (16-19) 1871 of Christ. This grave is of [the priest] Afrēm, his son Gēwōrgīs the Deacon, [and his son] Kōšābā, Deacon ‛Abd-(al)-Masīh, Su, Ḥannō, and Šem‘ūn. The end, amen.

Date 1871 or shortly thereafter
Period Ottoman
Language Syriac
Script Serto in low relief
Location Detail Syriac Catholic Church of al-Tāhira: Old and New Churches
Dimensions 0.57m × 0.33m
Poetic Metre Metre of St. Ephrem
Families & Tribes The priest Afrēm of the tribe Bēt-‛Adwat
Ecclesiastical Titles Priest and deacons commemorated (Priest Afrēm, Deacon Gēwōrgīs, Deacon ‛Abd-(al)-Masīh∃)
Christology Stereotyped formula: the Son put on the human body, died, rose on the third day, ascended, and will come again to judge the human race
Prayer Reader asked to say: Lord Forgiver, pardon the soul of this priest
Trinity Invocation of the Living God, the Trinity and only One
Periods / Eras Died in the year 1871 of Christ
Afrēm Gēwōrgīs Kōšābā ‛Abd-(al)-Masīh∃ Su Ḥannō Šem‘ūn
Harrak 2010, p.229-230
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