Back to Collection
AD.03.03 HARRAK

The Syriac Orthodox Church of Sergius and Bacchus; The central gate of the sanctuary (Holy of Holies) inside the church , Qaraqōš

Qaraqōš Nineveh
ܐܝܠEl (God)noun ܐܝܠܫܕܝ ܚܢܢܐ.compassionateadjectiveroot ܚܢܢ ܗܒgive!verbroot ܝܗܒ ܡܠܬܐwordalso case, cause, matterroot ܡܠ ܠܚܒܢܢܐ. ܕܢܐܡܪsayalso speak, announce, affirmroot ܐܡܪ ܩܠܝܠa whileadverbroot ܩܠ ܒܦܘܪܫܢܐ. ܠܡܪܝto Mar/Saintnounroot ܡܪ ܐܘܐܢܢܝܣ ܛܘܒܬܢܐ܀Beatitudenounroot ܛܘܒ ܒܫܢܬܐin the yearnounroot ܫܢ ܕܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܐܠܦܝ̈ܐthousandsnumeralroot ܐܠܦ ܘܚܡܫܝܢand fiftynumeralroot ܚܡܫ ܘܚܡܫand fivenumeralroot ܚܡܫ ܫܢܝ̈ܐyearsnounroot ܫܢ ܒܗin itpreposition ܒܨܘܡܐfastroot ܨܡ ܡܪܢܝܐ ܩܡhe roseverbalso he stoodroot ܩܘܡ ܐܒܘܢour Fathernounroot ܐܒ ܕܠܐwithoutparticle
ܬܘܗܝܐdelayroot ܬܗܐ ܓܪܓ ܐܒܘܢour Fathernounroot ܐܒ ܒܛܢܢܗ ܠܟܘܕܝ̈ܕܝܐ ܡܗܝܡ̄believernounroot ܗܝܡܢ ܒܝܨܝܦܘܬܐthrough the carenounroot ܝܨܦ ܕܒܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܕܣܪܓܝܣ ܘܒܟܘܣ ܛܘܒ̈ܬܢܐ܀ ܕܫܪܝܬloosenalso lodge, begin, loosenedroot ܫܪܐ ܒܗܢܐin thispronoun ܣܘܥܪܢܐ.deedalso visitation, event, happeningroot ܣܥܪ ܢܥܢܝܟ ܡܪܝܐthe Lordnounalso Lordroot ܡܪ ܒܐܘܠܨܢܐoppressionalso affliction, tribulationroot ܐܠܨ ܘܢܥܕܪܟ ܥ�
ܒܢܝܢܐthe buildingnounroot ܒܢܐ ܐܝܟlikeprepositionalso as, according toroot ܐܝܟ ܕܐܡܪ ܡܙܡܪܢܐ܀ ܗܘhepronounalso itroot ܗܘ ܕܝܗܒwho gaveverbroot ܝܗܒ ܚܝܠܐthe mightnounroot ܚܝܠ ܘܡܠܬܐwordalso case, cause, matterroot ܡܠ ܠܢܘܚNoahroot ܢܘܚ ܘܪܟܒmountalso ride, constructed, beroot ܪܟܒ ܗܘܐhe wasverbalso he becameroot ܗܘ ܩܝܒܘܬܐarkroot ܩܝܒܘܬܐ ܢܬܠmay he giveverbroot ܝܗܒ ܠܟܘܢto youpronoun ܐܘOparticle ܒܢܝ̈ ܩܪܝܬܐthe villagenounroot ܩܪܐ [blank] ܕܬܒܢܘܢܗܿ ܠܗܕܐthispronoun ܥܕܬܐ܀the churchnounroot ܥܕܬ ܘܐܢܬand youpronoun ܐܒܘܢour Fathernounroot ܐܒ ܦܫܘܛstretch outalso straight, beroot ܦܫܛ ܡܪܝmy Lordnounalso saint (title)root ܡܪ ܐܝܕܟyour handnounroot ܐܝܕ ܘܒܪܟkneelalso bless, bowroot ܒܪܟ ܐܝܟlikeprepositionalso as, according toroot ܐܝܟ | ܢܘܚNoahroot ܢܘܚ ܠܡܪܥܝܬܟ
ܕܢܬܦܨܐ ܐܝܟlikeprepositionalso as, according toroot ܐܝܟ ܚܝ̈ܘܬܐ ܕܟܝ̈ܬܐ ܥܡwithprepositionalso together withroot ܥܡ ܛܡ̈ܐܬܐ܀ ܘܗ݂ܘand hepronoun ܡܪܝܐthe Lordnounalso Lordroot ܡܪ ܢܒܪܟmay he blessverbroot ܒܪܟ ܥܠܝܟܘܢonalso about, concerningroot ܥܠ ܘܢܐܬܐcomealso bringroot ܐܬܐ ܚܕoneadjectiveroot ܚܕ ܒܡܐܐone hundredroot ܡܐܐ ܙܪܥܟܘܢseedroot ܙܪܥ ܘܢܚܣܐand may he pardonverbroot ܚܣܐ ܒܘܨܪ̈ܝܟܘܢ ܘܢܢܝܚ ܐܦalsoparticlealso evenroot ܐܦ ܠܥܢܝ̈ܕܝܟܘܢ܀ ܙܟܘܬܐvictoryalso justificationroot ܙܟܐ ܕܝܗܒwho gaveverbroot ܝܗܒ ܗܘܐhe wasverbalso he becameroot ܗܘ ܡܪܝܐthe Lordnounalso Lordroot ܡܪ ܠܢܘܚNoahroot ܢܘܚ ܘܙܟܐovercomeroot ܙܟܐ ܡܚܫܘܠ ܡܝ̈ܐwaternounroot ܡܝܐ ܢܬ�
ܠܟto youpronoun ܐܒܘܢour Fathernounroot ܐܒ ܚܣܝܐvirtuousadjectiveroot ܚܣܐ ܥܠuponprepositionalso over, aboutroot ܥܠ ܚܣܡ̈ܐ ܫܛܝ̈ܐ܀ ܚܙܘseealso beholdroot ܚܙܐ ܘܫܡܥܘhearalso obey, cause toroot ܫܡܥ ܐܘOparticle ܦܪ̈ܘܫܐ ܡܘܢ ܐܡܪhe saidverbalso saidroot ܐܡܪ ܡܪܝܐthe Lordnounalso Lordroot ܡܪ ܠܡܘܫܐMosesroot ܡܘܫܐ ܚܘܬdescendroot ܢܚܬ ܥܒܕservantnounalso slaveroot ܥܒܕ ܠܝto mepronoun ܡܫܟܢܐthe tabernaclenounroot ܫܟܢ ܕܩܘ̈ܕܫܐ ܕܢܫܬܒܚpraisealso glorify, commendroot ܫܒܚ ܫܡܝmy namenounroot ܫܡ ܒܝܢܬamongprepositionroot ܒܝܢ ܟܢܫ̈ܐ܀ ܛܒܐthe good oneadjectiveroot ܛܒ ܕܒܨܠܝܐܝܠ ܚܟܡ ܘܠܡܫܟܢ ܙܒܢܐthe timenounroot ܙܒܢ
ܢܪܟܒ ܢܬܠmay he giveverbroot ܝܗܒ ܠܟto youpronoun ܐܒܘܢour Fathernounroot ܐܒ ܀ ܕܬܕܥknowalso known, make, recognizeroot ܝܕܥ ܟܠalladjectivealso every, eachroot ܟܠ ܚܟܡܬܐwisdomnounroot ܚܟܡ ܘܟܠand everyonenounroot ܟܠ ܡܕܥܐ܀knowledgealso understanding, mindroot ܝܕܥ ܝܗܘܒܐgiverroot ܝܗܒ ܕܝܗܒwho gaveverbroot ܝܗܒ ܥܘܕܪܢܐhelpnounroot ܥܕܪ ܠܦܢܚܣ ܘܟ݂ܠܐ ܡܘܬܢܐ.pestilencenounroot ܡܘܬ ܗܘhepronounalso itroot ܗܘ ܢܦܨܐdeliverroot ܦܨܐ ܠܟܢܫܐgatheringalso multitude, council, assemblyroot ܟܢܫ <ܗܢܐ> ܡܢfromprepositionalso ofroot ܡܢ ܟܠalladjectivealso every, eachroot ܟܠ ܥܩܬܐ ܘܐܘܠܨܢܐ܀oppressionalso affliction, tribulationroot ܐܠܨ ܟܘܡܪܐpontiffnounalso priestroot ܟܡܪ ܐܢ̄ܬ ܐܝܟlikeprepositionalso as, according toroot ܐܝܟ ܡܠܟܝܙܕܩMelchisedecroot ܡܠܟܝܙܕܩ ܕܠܚܡܐof the breadnounroot ܠܚܡ ܘܚܡܪܐwineroot ܚܡܪܐ | ܗܘ݂hepronounalso itroot ܗܘ
ܩܪܒhe presentedverbroot ܩܪܒ ܘܗܘ݂and hepronoun ܒܩܕܡܐat the beginningnounroot ܩܕܡ ܒܢܐbuiltverbroot ܒܢܐ ܠܐܘܪܫܠܝܡ ܘܐܪܙ ܒܢܝܢܐthe buildingnounroot ܒܢܐ ܠܢfor uspronoun ܐܫܠܡ܀he surrenderedverbroot ܫܠܡ ܠܐnonegationalso notroot ܠܐ ܢܗܐmay he beverbroot ܗܘܐ ܒܢܝ̈ ܣܒܪܟܘܢ ܐܒܝܕperishalso destroy, loseroot ܐܒܕ ܐܝܟlikeprepositionalso as, according toroot ܐܝܟ ܥܡܐthe peoplenounroot ܥܡ ܕܒܙܒܢtimealso season, periodroot ܙܒܢܐ ܕܘܝܕDawid (David)proper-noun ܟܢܫܘassemblealso gatherroot ܟܢܫ ܟܐܦ̈ܐ ܒܟܠin allnounroot ܟܠ ܚܘܡܣܢܐ ܘܠܐand notparticleroot ܡܠܐ ܫܪܝܘloosenalso lodge, begin, loosenedroot ܫܪܐ ܒܗin itpreposition ܒܒܢܝܢܐ܀in the constructionnounroot ܒܢܐ ܡܪܢour Lordnounroot ܡܪ ܢܬܠmay he giveverbroot ܝܗܒ ܠܟto youpronoun ܐܒܘܢour Fathernounroot ܐܒ ܐܝܟlikeprepositionalso as, according toroot ܐܝܟ ܕܒܢܐwho builtverbroot ܒܢܐ ܡܠܟܐthe kingnounroot ܡܠܟ ܫܠܝܡܘܢSolomon (Šlēmūn)proper-noun
ܘܒܪܟkneelalso bless, bowroot ܒܪܟ ܘܨܠܝand prayingverbroot ܨܠܐ ܩܕܡbeforeprepositionalso in front ofroot ܩܕܡ ܡܕܒܚܐaltarnounroot ܕܒܚ ܘܥܢܝܗܝ ܐܠܗܐthe Godnounalso Godroot ܐܠܗ ܡܫܒܚܐ܀gloriousadjectiveroot ܫܒܚ ܢܬܠmay he giveverbroot ܝܗܒ ܠܟܘܢto youpronoun ܡܪܝmy Lordnounalso saint (title)root ܡܪ ܕܝܢandparticlealso but, nowroot ܕܝܢ ܥܒܘܪܐephemeraladjectiveroot ܥܒܪ ܕܬܐܟܠܘܢeatalso consume, accuse, feedroot ܐܟܠ ܐܢܬܘܢyou (pl.)pronoun ܘܒܥܝܪܐ ܘܬܒܢܐchaffalso strawroot ܬܒܢܐ ܠܝܘܩܕܢܐ ܕܢܘܪܐfireroot ܢܘܪ ܕܠܐwithoutparticle ܢܗܐmay he beverbroot ܗܘܐ ܠܒܟܘܢyour heartsnounroot ܠܒ ܩܪܝܪܐ܀coldroot ܩܪ ܣܝܒܘܬܟ ܡܪܝܐthe Lordnounalso Lordroot ܡܪ ܢܥܠܡ
ܘܠܚܘܪ̈ܬܟ ܢܪܡܪܡhighalso be, exaltroot ܪܡ ܘܠܐand notparticleroot ܡܠܐ ܢܫܠܛ ܥܠܝܟover youprepositionroot ܥܠ ܟܠalladjectivealso every, eachroot ܟܠ ܛܠܡrejectalso deny, wrongroot ܛܠܡ ܘܚܝ̈ܝܟ ܒܢܝܚܐrestfulalso quiet, rest, reliefroot ܢܚ ܬܫܠܡ܀diealso obey, agree, followroot ܫܠܡ ܥܕܪassistedverbroot ܥܕܪ ܡܪܝmy Lordnounalso saint (title)root ܡܪ ܠܟܘ̈ܕܝܕܝܐ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܥܠܝ̈ܡܐ ܘܛܠܝ̈ܐand childrennounroot ܛܠܐ ܘܠܢܫ̈ܐ ܘܠܢܩ̈ܒܬܐ ܘܠ̈ܒܬܘܠܬܐ ܘܛܠܝ̈ܬܐ܀ ܦܪܘܩܐSaviornounroot ܦܪܩ ܕܝܗܒwho gaveverbroot ܝܗܒ ܙܟܘܬܐvictoryalso justificationroot ܙܟܐ ܠܒܪܢܘܢ | ܘܐܘܒܕperishalso destroy, loseroot ܐܒܕ ܡܠ̈ܟܘܬܐ
ܘܠܟtoalso forroot ܠ ܝܗܒhe gaveverbroot ܝܗܒ ܠܟto youpronoun ܫܘܟ̈ܢܬܐ ܕܬܒܢܐ ܘܬܬܩܢ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ܀
ܨܠܝܒܐthe Crossnounroot ܨܠܒ ܚܝܐlifenounalso the livingroot ܚܝܐ ܡܠܐfull ofadjectiveroot ܡܠܐ ܢܘܗܪܐlightnounroot ܢܗܪ ܢܗܐmay he beverbroot ܗܘܐ ܠܩܪܝܬܟܘܢ ܢܛܘܪܐgaoleralso keeper, guardroot ܢܛܪ ܘܫܒܥand sevennumeralroot ܫܒܥ ܫܘܪ̈ܐ ܥܕ̈ܬܟܘܢ ܕܠܐwithoutparticle ܚܣܢܝܢ ܠܗܝܢtoalso forroot ܠ ܣܩܘܪ̈ܐ܀ ܝܠܕܐ.Yaldaproper-noun

Hover a word for its meaning. Glosses draw on Amir Harrak’s translations and the SEDRA 3 Syriac lexicon (Beth Mardutho), used for academic purposes.

(A1) (Metre of) Mōr Ephrem. God, God Almighty and the merciful, give reason to the lazy one so that he may speak a bit wisely concerning blessed Ēwannīs. In the year two thousand and fifty-five, during divine Lent, our father stood up without (A2) delay. Our Father with his zeal stimulated the faithful people of Kudēdā to take care of the building of the blessed Sergius and Bacchus.
(Community:) “Because you started with this deed, may God answer you while in difficulty, and may he assist you in (A3) building as said the Psalmist.”
(Bishop:) “The One who gave courage and reason to Noah to construct the ark will grant you, villagers [blank], to build this church.”
(Community:) “You, our Father, extend your arm and bless your diocese as Noah did, (B1) so that it may be saved like the animals, both the clean and the unclean ones.”
(Bishop:) “May the Lord bless you, may your yield grow into one hundred time more each one (grain); may he pardon your shortcomings, and give rest to your dead.”
(Community:) “The victory which the Lord has given to Noah and which he won over torrential waters, (B2) may He grant you, our venerable Father, over the vile (and) jealous ones.
(Bishop:) See and listen intelligent ones to what the Lord said to Moses: `Go down and build for me a holy dwelling so that my name may be glorified among the crowds.`”
(Community:) “May the good One who gave wisdom to Baslael so that He may construct the tabernacle (B3) grant you, our Father, to acquire all wisdom and all understanding.”
(Bishop:) May the Giver, who granted Pinhas assistance and he stopped the pestilence, save <this> community from every grief and anguish.”
(Community:) “You are a Priest like Melchizedek who (C1) offered bread and wine and built Jerusalem in the past, delivering the mystery of the (present) building.”
(Bishop:) “My children: let your hope not be lost as was with the people at the time of David. They gathered stones with entire perseverance but did not begin the building (of the temple).”
(Community:) “May our Lord grant you (to become) like Solomon: he built (the temple), (C2) kneeled down and prayed before the altar, and glorified God answered him.”
(Bishop:) “May my Lord give you grain, so that you and your animals may be fed, as well as hay for the burning of fire so that your heart may not be cold.”
(Community:) (C3) “May the Lord rejuvenate your old age and venerate your gray hair; let no injustice grip you and may you end your life in rest.”
(Bishop:) My Lord, assist the people of Kudēdā, men, young ones, and children, women, ladies, virgins, and little girls.”
(Community:) May the Saviour who granted Barnun victory and he annihilated kingdoms, (D2) give you gifts so that you may build and establish churches.”
(D1: Bishop:) May the living Cross full of light be the guardian of your village; may your seven churches be walls that cannot be vanquished by enemies.” (Written by) Yaldō.

Date 1744 AD
Language Syriac
Script Serto
Location Detail The central gate of the sanctuary (Holy of Holies) inside the church.
Dimensions 4.15m × 3.56m
Poetic Metre Metrical, following the metre of St
Bishops Who took charge
Architecture Gate, Sanctuary
War / Invasion Nadir Shah invasion
Ēwannīs Yaldō
Harrak 2010, p.259-262
Support the Archive

Help Preserve
Endangered Inscriptions

Many of the sites documented in this archive have since been damaged or destroyed. Your support enables ongoing fieldwork, digitization, and scholarly publication.

Full image